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THE HUMAN RIGHTS ACT - A STEP
FURTHER INTO EUROPE
By Robert T. Campbell
December 2000.
On
2 October this year [2000] The Human Rights
Act 1998 came into force giving effect to the European Convention for the
Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in UK Law. After the
Act comes in force:-
* Legislation
will have to be interpreted subject to convention rights, if possible
*Public
authorities will have to respect convention rights
*Courts and
tribunals will have to give remedies for human rights violations
The Act will have the broadest imaginable impact upon UK Law, spanning as
it will across all law affecting public and private rights. All lawyers
will now have to consult European case law to see how the convention
rights should be interpreted in relation to UK law. The convention rights
include the following:-
* The right
to life;
* The right
to liberty;
* The right
to fair procedures in criminal and civil proceedings;
* The right
to respect for privacy;
* The right
to freedom of expression;
*The right to
equality;
*The right to
property.
Quite what
the practical effect of applying these convention rights to UK law will
have in the healthcare industry remains to be seen but we have already
observed how lawyers in one milestone case, Devon Health Authority ex
Parte Coughlan, argued successfully that Ms Coughlan’s article 8 rights
(the right to respect privacy) were relevant in seeking relief effectively
to secure her entitlement to remain under the care of a particular health
authority in a particular home, having been promised as much.
One particular aspect of the legislation which appeals to me is in article
6(1) which I reproduce in extract as follows:-
“In the determination of his civil rights and obligations……..
everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time
by an independent and impartial tribunal established by law".
I shouldn’t really find this attractive, as it merely re-inforces a
basis tenet contained in our common law Rules of Natural Justice - but I
do!
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